Johnny Clarke is a Jamaican reggae musician, also known as Shy Tony. He is born in 1955 and is associated with roots reggae, dub and dancehall, with a career that places him at the centre of Jamaican popular music in the 1970s.

Career in roots reggae

Clarke is a major figure in the mid-1970s roots reggae period in Jamaica. At that time he is widely popular at home and becomes one of the leading voices of the era. His work is associated with both roots reggae and love songs, and he is known for handling both styles with equal force.

He is closely linked with the so-called golden era of 1970s roots reggae, and his recordings are described as a strong example of that period. Songs such as “Move Out of Babylon Rastaman” and “Cold I Up” are singled out, along with their dub versions, as representative of his sound.

Dub and collaborators

Dub remixes of Clarke’s songs by King Tubby are an important part of his 1970s singles. These versions are described as adding significantly to the appeal of his releases and to his standing within reggae music.

Later career and style

Although his success in the 1970s does not continue at the same level, Clarke later becomes a recognised part of the dancehall era and rebuilds his reputation. His style suits that period well, and he remains associated with cultural songs and Rastafarian themes.

Recognition and activity

Clarke is nominated for best vocalist five times in Jamaica, reflecting his standing with local audiences. He continues touring and spends much of his time in the UK.